Basic Instructions Replace the content below with your own. underline the answers you want to blank-out.
Input This is a sample sentence. This is another sample sentence.
Output a. another b. sample
This is a 1____ sentence.
This is a 2____ sample sentence.
It
has been a long tradition in the medical field in the USA for doctors
to work extremely long hours, especially 1 (doctors
still in training). This issue has been a focus of 2
for nearly forty years, after a 3 named Libby Zion died
under the care of a 4 who had been on a 36 hour 5 .
The
case itself is controversial, but the parents sued the hospital
because the 1 had been working for nearly 36
hours straight.
Regardless
of the 2 issues in the case itself, it put the public
3 on doctors working under conditions of sleep
4 . Since then, in the USA, the work hour rules have
been limited. 5 should work no more than 80 hours per
week nor 24 6 hours on duty.
While
this is certainly an improvement, it is hardly a safe 1
for patient care. And for senior doctors and 2 ,
there are no 3 to working hours—none.
Compare
the rules in the USA to those in the UK and European Union. Doctors
there are 4 to work more then 48 hours a week, nor
more than a 13 hour 5 .
Comparisons
can also been made with other 6 where the public
safety is 7 . Airline Pilots and truck drivers have
8 . Taxi drivers can’t work more than 12 hours 9 ,
and air traffic 10 can’t work more than 10, and
must have a full 9 hours of rest before the start of any shift.
The
research on sleep deprivation is clear, people who don’t get enough
rest have the thinking 1 of a person who is above the
2 of alcohol—3 judgment and slow
4 times. Says one 5 , “I know of sleep
deprived 6 who made 7 mistakes on
their patients. I know of residents who have fallen asleep standing
up in the 8 .... And I know of doctors who have
9 off the road after a night on-call and crashed their
car into a tree. We need to stop denying the effects of sleep
deprivation [and admit] that a sleep deprived doctor is dangerous.”
The
problem is that 1 doctors worry about 2
of care, that is, they think there must be some loss of knowledge or
skill if the patient is 3 to another doctor too
quickly.
For
4 , this is something of a God-complex by doctors who
feel that the natural laws of sleep deprivation—that apply to all
human beings—don’t 5 to themselves. And also that they
are 6 to the other doctor to whom they must 7
the patient.
This,
however, is an old 8 . The new paradigm for patient care
should be one of teamwork. Where skilled 9 assist
each other, with 10 sleep, and 11 ,
on a patient’s care.
The
problem is that traditional doctors worry about continuity
of care, that is, they think there must be some loss of knowledge or
skill if the patient is turned over to another doctor too
quickly.
For
critics, this is something of a God-complex by doctors who
feel that the natural laws of sleep deprivation—that apply to all
human beings—don’t apply to themselves. And also that they
are superior to the other doctor to whom they must transfer
the patient.
This,
however, is an old paradigm. The new paradigm for patient care
should be one of teamwork. Where skilled physicians assist
each other, with adequate sleep, and sober consultation,
on a patient’s care.