Heatwaves,
or hot weather that can last for 1
days or weeks, can have a
2
on society, including a rise in
heat-3
deaths.
While
heatwaves don’t get as much 4
as other bad-weather
5
, they can be just as dangerous. More than 166,000
people died from heatwaves within the past ten years.
Heatwaves
are increasing due to climate change. Extreme temperatures worldwide
are happening more 6
across the globe. These events are
lasting longer and with 7
than in the past.
The
worst places hit are often cities, which experience the 1
heat island (UHI) effect. Because city areas are mostly concrete,
asphalt, and steel, the cities collect heat more easily and release
heat more slowly than the countryside. In other words, cities 2
and trap heat. Add to that all the machinery and cars that create
heat, and this can make the city as much as 6°C
hotter than the surrounding area.
Heatwaves
cause water 3
and 4
. With all the
buildings running air conditioners, it 5
the cities
power grid. Some cities have to do 6
, that is,
where sections of the city don’t have power for a few scheduled
hours each day.
When
too many people experience 1
, this can 2
health and emergency services. Health-wise, heat exhaustion and
3
can lead to death.
The
body 4
to keep a core temperature of about 37.5°C.
As the temperature around the body rises the body has to work harder
to keep cool.
Heat
that is trapped in the body will escape through the skin, causing a
person to sweat more. As the sweat 5
, it cools the
skin by releasing the heat.
All
that sweating, however, can lead to dehydration, which is the loss of
water from the body. Our body is 6
of about 60%
water, so when that percentage starts to fall, the body begins to
fail.
As
well, when it gets too hot, the heart has to work harder to assist in
heat release. 7
hearts can lead to heart attacks. Heat
exhaustion is a very dangerous 8
, especially because most
people don’t even realize it’s happening until it’s too late.
With
global warming no longer an 1
phenomena, we can expect more
heatwaves in the future. Governments should 2
this fact and
be better prepared when the next heat wave comes.
The
only real 3
against heatwaves is to improve the
world’s 4
so that people don’t have to face
5
. People need to be able to power their air conditioning
for 6
from the heat, a physical and medical necessity.
As
well, individual homes should store a few extra 7
of bottled water—just in case.
... end.