Dr Ray
Spring 2023
Oral Practice

Exercise Quiz
Article: Heatwaves Increasing


Heatwaves, or hot weather that can last for 1 days or weeks, can have a 2 on society, including a rise in heat-3 deaths.

While heatwaves don’t get as much 4 as other bad-weather 5 , they can be just as dangerous. More than 166,000 people died from heatwaves within the past ten years.

Heatwaves are increasing due to climate change. Extreme temperatures worldwide are happening more 6 across the globe. These events are lasting longer and with 7 than in the past.

The worst places hit are often cities, which experience the 1 heat island (UHI) effect. Because city areas are mostly concrete, asphalt, and steel, the cities collect heat more easily and release heat more slowly than the countryside. In other words, cities 2 and trap heat. Add to that all the machinery and cars that create heat, and this can make the city as much as 6°C hotter than the surrounding area.

Heatwaves cause water 3 and 4 . With all the buildings running air conditioners, it 5 the cities power grid. Some cities have to do 6 , that is, where sections of the city don’t have power for a few scheduled hours each day.

When too many people experience 1 , this can 2 health and emergency services. Health-wise, heat exhaustion and 3 can lead to death.

The body 4 to keep a core temperature of about 37.5°C. As the temperature around the body rises the body has to work harder to keep cool.

Heat that is trapped in the body will escape through the skin, causing a person to sweat more. As the sweat 5 , it cools the skin by releasing the heat.

All that sweating, however, can lead to dehydration, which is the loss of water from the body. Our body is 6 of about 60% water, so when that percentage starts to fall, the body begins to fail.

As well, when it gets too hot, the heart has to work harder to assist in heat release. 7 hearts can lead to heart attacks. Heat exhaustion is a very dangerous 8 , especially because most people don’t even realize it’s happening until it’s too late.

With global warming no longer an 1 phenomena, we can expect more heatwaves in the future. Governments should 2 this fact and be better prepared when the next heat wave comes.

The only real 3 against heatwaves is to improve the world’s 4 so that people don’t have to face 5 . People need to be able to power their air conditioning for 6 from the heat, a physical and medical necessity.

As well, individual homes should store a few extra 7 of bottled water—just in case.


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